Prof. Mohammed Arif*
SLAVERY AND FREEDOM**
Mr. Chairman, Ladies and Gentlemen,
I would like to congratulate the Writer's International Society of Harrow and the Black History Month for organising this meeting. I feel privileged to have been invited to speak to you on the subject of slavery and freedom.
Dr. Saad Abdul Razzak Hussain*
THE POLITICAL ROLE OF CITIES’
POOR IN IRAQ**
Throughout the past six decades, Iraq witnessed high rates of urbanization compared to other countries around the world1. The heavy immigration from the country to towns left profound impacts and led to the emergence of some phenomenal problems such as the housing problem; crowdedness of cities; high crime rates; deterioration of social services - health, education ... etc.